NOAA’s Earth-observing data play an integral role in our everyday lives—from understanding and predicting changes in climate, weather, oceans and coasts, to conserving and managing coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. However, there is still an enormous potential to improve how we understand, value, and use this essential environmental information.

Recognizing this, NASA and NOAA are co-sponsoring a Call for Proposals for Socioeconomic Assessments (SEA), which seeks to expand the research, methodologies, tools, and capacity for assessments of the socioeconomic value from Earth science information for real-world decisions and operations. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) serves as a collaborator to this activity and will host the outputs, materials, and results of the awarded groups in their international Societal Benefits Repository.
The scope of this call for proposals focuses on broad types of Earth science information, especially satellite-based Earth observations from NASA, NOAA, and USGS, as well as from commercial and international sources.
Below is the list of all Nigerian Army Ranks in their respective order. Army ranking consists or subdivided into two parts, the Commissioned and Non-commissioned officers.
Each service branch of the Nigerian armed forces has an associated symbol with which it is known. The Nigerian Army logo is one symbol that differentiates it from the air force or the navy.
We shall explain the meaning of the eagle, the star sign and the meaning of the Arabic text writing just below the logo.